新冠肺炎疫情防控某三甲精神病专科医院应急指挥体系成效分析

本研究目的是总结某三甲精神病专科医院在新冠肺炎疫情防控工作中应急指挥体系建设的经验,为响应公共卫生应急决策提供参考。结合四川省精神卫生中心(绵阳市第三人民医院)在新冠肺炎疫情防控中的应急指挥工作开展情况,从建立应急指挥体系、再造院内诊疗流程、强化防控知识培训、开展疫情防控心理干预等方面,总结精神病专科医院应急指挥体系建设的经验和教训。     

医疗器械超声清洗效果的影响因素

目的 研究影响医疗器械超声清洗效果的因素，为合理改进医院消毒供应中心超声清洗医疗器械的方法和流程提供参考依据。方法 采用超声波能量检测瓶和超声波声强测试仪对超声波效能进行检测，采用管腔型清洗效果检测卡对超声波清洗效果进行检测。结果 能量瓶平均变色时间、超声波声强、检测卡平均清洗合格时间比较，脱气组和未脱气组差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；器械规则摆放组和堆叠摆放组差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；单层摆放组和双层摆放组差异有统计学意义（P<0.05），层数相同条件下单筐组和双筐组在相同测试位点差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。4种品牌清洗剂中A品牌的清洗效果最好、清洗速度最快，但能量瓶平均变色时间和声强测试差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。清洗剂加注量在1：100、清洗温度在45℃时清洗效果最好。超声时间2 h内清洗剂的酶活力均在1 600 U左右，差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。结论 脱气、器械摆放、器械装载方式以及不同清洗剂、清洗温度均能导致超声清洗效能的改变，合理选择清洗条件才能够使医疗器械超声清洗达到满意效果。     

互联互通标准化成熟度测评对医院信息平台建设的指导和规范作用

针对目前国内医院信息平台建设的难点,探讨如何应用国家卫生标准委员会颁布的《医院信息互联互通成熟度测评方案》,指导医院信息平台建设。按照医院信息互联互通成熟度测评方案中四级甲等的标准,从数据集标准化、共享文档规范化、技术架构、互联互通服务、运行性能、基础设施6个方面,指引和规范医院信息平台建设的规划、实施和验收。     

The Impact of Comprehensive Care for Joint Replacement Bundled Payment Program on Care Delivery

Background

Comprehensive Care for Joint Replacement (CJR) is a Medicare initiative to test the impact of holding a hospital accountable for services provided during an episode of care for a lower extremity joint arthroplasty on costs and quality. This study examines whether hospital participation in CJR is associated with having programs focused on improving posthospitalization care or reducing costs using a survey of orthopedic surgeons.

中国云南基层医院远程卒中的有效性和安全性研究

目的远程卒中指导基层医院脑梗死静脉溶栓国外已经很成熟,但国内鲜有报道。该研究以上海九院中心与祥云中心建立7×24小时远程卒中合作,由九院中心指导祥云中心进行脑梗死静脉溶栓。方法利用远程卒中前瞻性收集1年内九院中心与祥云中心急性脑梗死病例,统计其静脉溶栓质控和随访情况,对比两中心静脉溶栓率、3小时静脉溶栓率、就诊到静脉溶栓时间(DTN)、发病到静脉溶栓时间(OTT)、3个月随访改良生活能力评分(mRS)及出血、死亡率。结果远程卒中后1年九院中心静脉溶栓率27. 04%,祥云中心静脉溶栓率7. 73%,差异有统计学意义(P=0. 000)。九院中心DTN为(62. 76±26. 41) min,祥云中心DTN为(70. 55±28. 51) min,差异无统计学意义(P 0. 05)。3个月随访两中心mRS评分、出血和死亡率,差异均无统计学意义(P 0. 05)。结论远程卒中指导下祥云中心静脉溶栓预后及安全性不差于九院中心,远程卒中是改善农村基层医院静脉溶栓的有效方法之一。     

便携式超声在院外急救困难静脉穿刺的应用研究

目的研究便携式超声在院外急救困难静脉穿刺中的应用研究。方法将2017年12月-2018年11月郴州市第一人民医院中心医院院外急救科接诊的135例严重创伤失血性休克患者,采用随机数字法分为超声引导组和常规对照组,超声引导组将超声引导技术应用于静脉穿刺过粒,包含有操作前静脉血管评估,操作时实施引导,操作后进行确认评估。常规对照组则采用常规触摸或者触摸不到依据解剖学血管走向进行言穿。对照两组巧一次性穿刺成功率、穿刺时间、并发症发生率进行比较。结果超声引导组一次性穿刺成功率为88.06%,穿刺时间及并发症发生率小于常规对照组。结论在院外急救中使用便携式超声引导静脉穿刺可以提高穿刺成功率。     

Multinodular and Vacuolating Neuronal Tumor of the Cerebrum (MVNT): A case series and review of the literature

Background and purposeMultinodular and Vacuolating Neuronal Tumor of the cerebrum (MVNT) is a benign –seizure associated– lesion affecting mostly adults. This new entity has been included in the 2016 World Health Organization classification of tumors of the central nervous system.Its pathologic hallmark consist of a subcortical cluster of nodular lesions located on the subcortical white matter.We aim to report a series of cases of presumed MVNT observed in our institution and review the literature.Materials and methodsIn this retrospective study, a search was performed on our hospital information system. Sixteen cases were included. Demographic, clinical and radiological features were detailed in a table.All patients had an MRI acquired either on a 1.5 or a 3 Tesla scanner. Sequences performed included T1, T2, GRE/SWI, T2 FLAIR and DWI. Gadolinium enhanced T1-WI wer available in 11 patients and follow-up MRI were available in 7 patients.ResultsPatient ages ranged from 16 to 77 years (mean 42 years). Seizure and non-focal headache were by far the most common neurological complaints for which MRI was requested. All lesions consisted of clusters of multiple, discrete, round or ovoid, intra-axial, FLAIR and T2-WI hyperintense nodules. Follow-up MRI scans showed no changes between studies.ConclusionsMVNT is a benign, stable lesion that exhibits a typical radiological pattern that most of the times sufficed to arrive to a diagnosis, without the need of pathological confirmation. We confirm that our demographic, clinical and radiological findings are in accordance with those published in international literature.